02.08A · Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique

Courses 8-9 — Thermodynamics

1. Physique · 47 pages

All pagesPage view Open original PDF

All pages overview. Scroll the whole file, jump by section, or jump directly to a page.

← Previous file → Next file

1Thermodynamics

2Definition and Units 3Temperature Perception 4Exercise: Tire Pressure 5Heating by Compression

6Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT)7Ideal Gas Model 8Example: Plethysmography 9Standard Conditions (STP/BTPS)10Molar Volume 11Pressure-Volume Diagram 12Gas Mixtures 13Partial Pressures (Dalton's Law)14Example: Air Composition 15Exercise: CO₂ Partial Pressure

16Thermal Energy 17Average Molecular Speed 18Microscopic Origin of Pressure 19Link with Pascal's Principle

Heat and Energy Concepts

20Temperature vs Thermal Energy vs Heat 21Heat Received vs Heat Given 22Exercise: Radiator Heat Exchange

Internal Energy and First Law

23Internal Potential Energy 24Ideal Gas: U = Thermal Energy 25First Law: Energy Conservation 26First Law: ΔU = Q + W 27Generalized Energy Conservation

28Work and Heating 29Heat Capacity Concept 30Specific Heat Formula and Table 31Exercise: Copper in Water 32Two Bodies in Contact 33Equilibrium Temperature Formula

Phase Changes and Latent Heat

34Fusion and Latent Heat 35Latent Heat Values Table 36Change of State Experiment 37Heating Curve of Water 38Phase Change Applications 39Exercise: Ice in Water Glass

Transformations

40Quasi-static and Reversible 41Four Key Types 42Exercise: Inflating a Tire 43Work in a Piston (W = −PΔV)44Work as Area on PV Diagram 45State Functions 46Exercise: State Functions 47Calculating State Function Changes

02.08APage 1Thermodynamics

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 1

02.08APage 2ThermodynamicsTemperatureDefinition and Units

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 2

02.08APage 3ThermodynamicsTemperatureTemperature Perception

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 3

02.08APage 4ThermodynamicsTemperatureExercise: Tire Pressure

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 4

02.08APage 5ThermodynamicsTemperatureHeating by Compression

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 5

02.08APage 6ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesIdeal Gas Law (PV=nRT)

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 6

02.08APage 7ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesIdeal Gas Model

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 7

02.08APage 8ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesExample: Plethysmography

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 8

02.08APage 9ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesStandard Conditions (STP/BTPS)

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 9

02.08APage 10ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesMolar Volume

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 10

02.08APage 11ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesPressure-Volume Diagram

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 11

02.08APage 12ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesGas Mixtures

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 12

02.08APage 13ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesPartial Pressures (Dalton's Law)

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 13

02.08APage 14ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesExample: Air Composition

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 14

02.08APage 15ThermodynamicsIdeal GasesExercise: CO₂ Partial Pressure

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 15

02.08APage 16ThermodynamicsKinetic TheoryThermal Energy

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 16

02.08APage 17ThermodynamicsKinetic TheoryAverage Molecular Speed

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 17

02.08APage 18ThermodynamicsKinetic TheoryMicroscopic Origin of Pressure

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 18

02.08APage 19ThermodynamicsKinetic TheoryLink with Pascal's Principle

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 19

02.08APage 20ThermodynamicsHeat and Energy ConceptsTemperature vs Thermal Energy vs Heat

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 20

02.08APage 21ThermodynamicsHeat and Energy ConceptsHeat Received vs Heat Given

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 21

02.08APage 22ThermodynamicsHeat and Energy ConceptsExercise: Radiator Heat Exchange

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 22

02.08APage 23ThermodynamicsInternal Energy and First LawInternal Potential Energy

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 23

02.08APage 24ThermodynamicsInternal Energy and First LawIdeal Gas: U = Thermal Energy

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 24

02.08APage 25ThermodynamicsInternal Energy and First LawFirst Law: Energy Conservation

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 25

02.08APage 26ThermodynamicsInternal Energy and First LawFirst Law: ΔU = Q + W

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 26

02.08APage 27ThermodynamicsInternal Energy and First LawGeneralized Energy Conservation

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 27

02.08APage 28ThermodynamicsHeat CapacityWork and Heating

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 28

02.08APage 29ThermodynamicsHeat CapacityHeat Capacity Concept

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 29

02.08APage 30ThermodynamicsHeat CapacitySpecific Heat Formula and Table

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 30

02.08APage 31ThermodynamicsHeat CapacityExercise: Copper in Water

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 31

02.08APage 32ThermodynamicsHeat CapacityTwo Bodies in Contact

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 32

02.08APage 33ThermodynamicsHeat CapacityEquilibrium Temperature Formula

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 33

02.08APage 34ThermodynamicsPhase Changes and Latent HeatFusion and Latent Heat

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 34

02.08APage 35ThermodynamicsPhase Changes and Latent HeatLatent Heat Values Table

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 35

02.08APage 36ThermodynamicsPhase Changes and Latent HeatChange of State Experiment

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 36

02.08APage 37ThermodynamicsPhase Changes and Latent HeatHeating Curve of Water

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 37

02.08APage 38ThermodynamicsPhase Changes and Latent HeatPhase Change Applications

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 38

02.08APage 39ThermodynamicsPhase Changes and Latent HeatExercise: Ice in Water Glass

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 39

02.08APage 40ThermodynamicsTransformationsQuasi-static and Reversible

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 40

02.08APage 41ThermodynamicsTransformationsFour Key Types

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 41

02.08APage 42ThermodynamicsTransformationsExercise: Inflating a Tire

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 42

02.08APage 43ThermodynamicsTransformationsWork in a Piston (W = −PΔV)

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 43

02.08APage 44ThermodynamicsTransformationsWork as Area on PV Diagram

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 44

02.08APage 45ThermodynamicsTransformationsState Functions

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 45

02.08APage 46ThermodynamicsTransformationsExercise: State Functions

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 46

02.08APage 47ThermodynamicsTransformationsCalculating State Function Changes

Cours 8-9 — Thermodynamique page 47