03.01A · Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine

Chapter 1 — General chemistry and medicine

Core lectures · 24 pages

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Course introduction

1Course introduction 2Bibliography and course outline

Chemistry and medicine

3Why study chemistry in medicine?

Fundamental laws in the body

4Conservation of mass — glucose combustion 5Respiratory quotient (QR)6Conservation of mass — whole body 7Conservation of energy — whole body 8Energy calculations and glucose energy 9Muscle contraction and ATP hydrolysis

The cell as a chemical factory

10Organelles overview 11Organelle roles and chemistry

Essential conditions of life

12Four fundamental problems 13Isolation — semi-permeable membrane 14Isolation — fight against entropy 15Nutrition — photosynthesis and respiration 16Reaction control — enzymes as catalysts 17Reaction control — allosteric regulation 18Reproduction — DNA and base pairing 19Reproduction — DNA replication

Chemical processes in the body

20Oxygen use and hemoglobin 21Oxygen transport — Hb vs Mb saturation 22SpO2 measurement and iron metabolism

Somatic effects of chemical disorders

23Phenylketonuria — enzyme defect 24Phenylketonuria — detection and diet

03.01APage 1Course introduction

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 1

03.01APage 2Course introductionBibliography and course outline

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 2

03.01APage 3Chemistry and medicineWhy study chemistry in medicine?

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 3

03.01APage 4Chemistry and medicineFundamental laws in the bodyConservation of mass — glucose combustion

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 4

03.01APage 5Chemistry and medicineFundamental laws in the bodyRespiratory quotient (QR)

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 5

03.01APage 6Chemistry and medicineFundamental laws in the bodyConservation of mass — whole body

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 6

03.01APage 7Chemistry and medicineFundamental laws in the bodyConservation of energy — whole body

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 7

03.01APage 8Chemistry and medicineFundamental laws in the bodyEnergy calculations and glucose energy

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 8

03.01APage 9Chemistry and medicineFundamental laws in the bodyMuscle contraction and ATP hydrolysis

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 9

03.01APage 10Chemistry and medicineThe cell as a chemical factoryOrganelles overview

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 10

03.01APage 11Chemistry and medicineThe cell as a chemical factoryOrganelle roles and chemistry

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 11

03.01APage 12Chemistry and medicineEssential conditions of lifeFour fundamental problems

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 12

03.01APage 13Chemistry and medicineEssential conditions of lifeIsolation — semi-permeable membrane

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 13

03.01APage 14Chemistry and medicineEssential conditions of lifeIsolation — fight against entropy

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 14

03.01APage 15Chemistry and medicineEssential conditions of lifeNutrition — photosynthesis and respiration

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 15

03.01APage 16Chemistry and medicineEssential conditions of lifeReaction control — enzymes as catalysts

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 16

03.01APage 17Chemistry and medicineEssential conditions of lifeReaction control — allosteric regulation

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 17

03.01APage 18Chemistry and medicineEssential conditions of lifeReproduction — DNA and base pairing

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 18

03.01APage 19Chemistry and medicineEssential conditions of lifeReproduction — DNA replication

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 19

03.01APage 20Chemistry and medicineChemical processes in the bodyOxygen use and hemoglobin

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 20

03.01APage 21Chemistry and medicineChemical processes in the bodyOxygen transport — Hb vs Mb saturation

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 21

03.01APage 22Chemistry and medicineChemical processes in the bodySpO2 measurement and iron metabolism

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 22

03.01APage 23Chemistry and medicineSomatic effects of chemical disordersPhenylketonuria — enzyme defect

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 23

03.01APage 24Chemistry and medicineSomatic effects of chemical disordersPhenylketonuria — detection and diet

Chapitre 1 — Chimie générale et médecine page 24