10C.90 · Système urinaire — ancien polycopié

Urinary system — legacy handout

Système urinaire · 50 pages

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2Kidney as Regulatory Organ 3The Nephron as Functional Unit

Major Functions of the Kidney

4Kidney as Elimination Organ 5Kidney as Regulatory Organ 6Kidney as Hormone Target

Elementary Processes of Urine Production

7Glomerular Filtration 8Glomerular Filtration — Starling Forces 9Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion 10Tubular Secretion and Renal Clearance Intro

Renal Clearance

11Clearance Formula and Inulin Reference 12Fractional Clearance and PAH for RPF

Sodium and Volume Regulation

13Sodium Reabsorption Along the Nephron 14Sodium Excretion and Blood Pressure 15Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System 16RAA Feedback and Water Balance Intro

Water Excretion and Osmoregulation

17Water Loading Test 18Urine Concentration-Dilution Mechanism 19Vasa Recta and Medullary Gradient 20Aquaporin Distribution and Volume Override

H+/K+ Excretion and Acid-Base Regulation

21Kidney and Acid-Base Balance 22Henderson-Hasselbalch and Metabolic Acidosis 23Potassium Balance Regulation

Figures — Kidney Anatomy

24Frontal View of the Kidneys 25Renal Blood Flow and Cardiac Output

Figures — Nephron Structure

26Nephron Diagram 27Nephron and Renal Vasculature

Figures — Major Functions Summary

28Four Processes and Four Roles of the Kidney

Figures — Glomerular Filtration

29Glomerulus Cross-Section 30Starling Pressures in Glomerulus 31Glomerular Sieving and Clearance Formula

Figures — Tubular Transport

32Proximal Tubule Transport Mechanisms

Figures — Renal Clearance

33Inulin Clearance Equals GFR 34PAH Clearance Estimates Renal Plasma Flow

Figures — Sodium Regulation

35Sodium Reabsorption by Nephron Segment 36Proximal Tubule Na+ Transport Mechanisms 37Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct Na+ Transport 38Aldosterone Mechanism in Principal Cell

Figures — RAA System

39RAA System Overview Diagram 40RAA Pharmacological Inhibitors 41RAA Negative Feedback Loops

Figures — Water and Osmoregulation

42Water Loading Test Mechanism 43Water Loading Test Response Graphs 44Vasopressin Hypothalamic-Pituitary Anatomy 45Water Restriction Test Graphs 46Antidiuresis vs Water Diuresis 47Medullary Cell Osmolyte Balance 48Aquaporin Distribution Along Nephron

Figures — Acid-Base Regulation

49Proximal Tubule Bicarbonate Reabsorption 50Collecting Duct Proton Secretion

10C.90Page 1Urinary SystemTitle Slide

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 1

10C.90Page 2Urinary SystemIntroductionKidney as Regulatory Organ

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 2

10C.90Page 3Urinary SystemIntroductionThe Nephron as Functional Unit

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 3

10C.90Page 4Urinary SystemMajor Functions of the KidneyKidney as Elimination Organ

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 4

10C.90Page 5Urinary SystemMajor Functions of the KidneyKidney as Regulatory Organ

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 5

10C.90Page 6Urinary SystemMajor Functions of the KidneyKidney as Hormone Target

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 6

10C.90Page 7Urinary SystemElementary Processes of Urine ProductionGlomerular Filtration

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 7

10C.90Page 8Urinary SystemElementary Processes of Urine ProductionGlomerular Filtration — Starling Forces

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 8

10C.90Page 9Urinary SystemElementary Processes of Urine ProductionTubular Reabsorption and Secretion

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 9

10C.90Page 10Urinary SystemElementary Processes of Urine ProductionTubular Secretion and Renal Clearance Intro

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 10

10C.90Page 11Urinary SystemRenal ClearanceClearance Formula and Inulin Reference

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 11

10C.90Page 12Urinary SystemRenal ClearanceFractional Clearance and PAH for RPF

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 12

10C.90Page 13Urinary SystemSodium and Volume RegulationSodium Reabsorption Along the Nephron

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 13

10C.90Page 14Urinary SystemSodium and Volume RegulationSodium Excretion and Blood Pressure

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 14

10C.90Page 15Urinary SystemSodium and Volume RegulationRenin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 15

10C.90Page 16Urinary SystemSodium and Volume RegulationRAA Feedback and Water Balance Intro

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 16

10C.90Page 17Urinary SystemWater Excretion and OsmoregulationWater Loading Test

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 17

10C.90Page 18Urinary SystemWater Excretion and OsmoregulationUrine Concentration-Dilution Mechanism

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 18

10C.90Page 19Urinary SystemWater Excretion and OsmoregulationVasa Recta and Medullary Gradient

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 19

10C.90Page 20Urinary SystemWater Excretion and OsmoregulationAquaporin Distribution and Volume Override

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 20

10C.90Page 21Urinary SystemH+/K+ Excretion and Acid-Base RegulationKidney and Acid-Base Balance

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 21

10C.90Page 22Urinary SystemH+/K+ Excretion and Acid-Base RegulationHenderson-Hasselbalch and Metabolic Acidosis

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 22

10C.90Page 23Urinary SystemH+/K+ Excretion and Acid-Base RegulationPotassium Balance Regulation

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 23

10C.90Page 24Urinary SystemFigures — Kidney AnatomyFrontal View of the Kidneys

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 24

10C.90Page 25Urinary SystemFigures — Kidney AnatomyRenal Blood Flow and Cardiac Output

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 25

10C.90Page 26Urinary SystemFigures — Nephron StructureNephron Diagram

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 26

10C.90Page 27Urinary SystemFigures — Nephron StructureNephron and Renal Vasculature

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 27

10C.90Page 28Urinary SystemFigures — Major Functions SummaryFour Processes and Four Roles of the Kidney

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 28

10C.90Page 29Urinary SystemFigures — Glomerular FiltrationGlomerulus Cross-Section

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 29

10C.90Page 30Urinary SystemFigures — Glomerular FiltrationStarling Pressures in Glomerulus

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 30

10C.90Page 31Urinary SystemFigures — Glomerular FiltrationGlomerular Sieving and Clearance Formula

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 31

10C.90Page 32Urinary SystemFigures — Tubular TransportProximal Tubule Transport Mechanisms

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 32

10C.90Page 33Urinary SystemFigures — Renal ClearanceInulin Clearance Equals GFR

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 33

10C.90Page 34Urinary SystemFigures — Renal ClearancePAH Clearance Estimates Renal Plasma Flow

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 34

10C.90Page 35Urinary SystemFigures — Sodium RegulationSodium Reabsorption by Nephron Segment

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 35

10C.90Page 36Urinary SystemFigures — Sodium RegulationProximal Tubule Na+ Transport Mechanisms

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 36

10C.90Page 37Urinary SystemFigures — Sodium RegulationDistal Tubule and Collecting Duct Na+ Transport

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 37

10C.90Page 38Urinary SystemFigures — Sodium RegulationAldosterone Mechanism in Principal Cell

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 38

10C.90Page 39Urinary SystemFigures — RAA SystemRAA System Overview Diagram

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 39

10C.90Page 40Urinary SystemFigures — RAA SystemRAA Pharmacological Inhibitors

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 40

10C.90Page 41Urinary SystemFigures — RAA SystemRAA Negative Feedback Loops

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 41

10C.90Page 42Urinary SystemFigures — Water and OsmoregulationWater Loading Test Mechanism

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 42

10C.90Page 43Urinary SystemFigures — Water and OsmoregulationWater Loading Test Response Graphs

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 43

10C.90Page 44Urinary SystemFigures — Water and OsmoregulationVasopressin Hypothalamic-Pituitary Anatomy

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 44

10C.90Page 45Urinary SystemFigures — Water and OsmoregulationWater Restriction Test Graphs

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 45

10C.90Page 46Urinary SystemFigures — Water and OsmoregulationAntidiuresis vs Water Diuresis

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 46

10C.90Page 47Urinary SystemFigures — Water and OsmoregulationMedullary Cell Osmolyte Balance

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 47

10C.90Page 48Urinary SystemFigures — Water and OsmoregulationAquaporin Distribution Along Nephron

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 48

10C.90Page 49Urinary SystemFigures — Acid-Base RegulationProximal Tubule Bicarbonate Reabsorption

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 49

10C.90Page 50Urinary SystemFigures — Acid-Base RegulationCollecting Duct Proton Secretion

Système urinaire — ancien polycopié page 50