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13 · SMB4 · Locomotion & activité physique · 13.04 · Cours 4 — Biomécanique du membre inférieur · all pages
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13.04 · Cours 4 — Biomécanique du membre inférieur

Course 4 — Lower-limb biomechanics

SMB4 Systèmes physiologiques 2 Locomotion, activité physique · 68 pages

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1Lower-Limb Biomechanics2Course Schedule3Course Information4Learning Objectives5Lecture Outline
Biomechanics
6Definition and Major Fields7Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Branches
Movement
8Section Transition9Definition and Degrees of Freedom10Anatomical Planes and Axes11Primary Joint Movements12Secondary Movements: Elevation and Circumduction13Secondary Movements: Pronation and Supination14Secondary Movements: Lateral Flexion and Pelvic Tilt15Kinematics Overview16Segmental Kinematics Modeling17Joint Kinematics Calculation18Motion Measurement Tools Overview19Optoelectronic Motion Capture20Irradiating Imaging: Fluoroscopy21Non-Irradiating Imaging: Ultrasound and MRI
Forces
22Section Transition23Definition and Characteristics24External vs Internal Forces25Lever Arm and Moment of Force26Equilibrium and Newton's First Law27Center of Gravity and Center of Pressure28Support Polygon29Kinetics and Newton's Laws30MRC Muscle Strength Scale31Force Measurement Tools
Hip Biomechanics
32Section Transition33Lower Limb Segments and Joints34Hip Joint Anatomy and Functions35Hip and Thigh Muscles36Hip Muscle Action Summary Table37Hip Range of Motion38Hip Force: Arch Bridge Model39Pauwels Balance40Trunk Lean and Hip Force Reduction41Hip Forces During Locomotion42Hip Pain: Quiz on Trunk Lean43Hip Pain: Coxalgic Gait44Hip Weakness: Normal vs Abnormal Stance45Hip Weakness: Quiz on Abductor Weakness46Trendelenburg Sign and Duchenne Limp
Knee Biomechanics
47Section Transition48Knee Functions and Bones49Knee Joint: Femorotibial and Femoropatellar50Knee Ligaments and Menisci51Patella Function and Lever Arm52Knee Muscles53Knee Muscle Action Summary Table54Knee Range of Motion: 6 DOF55Gait Analysis Preview
Ankle and Foot Biomechanics
56Section Transition57Ankle Function and Talocrural Joint58Anterior Ankle Muscles59Lateral Ankle Muscles60Posterior Ankle Muscles61Ankle Muscle Action Summary Table62Ankle Range of Motion63Foot Functions and Structure64Subtalar Joint Movements65Foot as a Lever Arm66Plantar Arch: Shock Absorption and Energy
67Conclusions68Q&A