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09 · SMB2 · Cellule, tissus & développement · 09E.12 · Malformations congénitales · all pages
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09E.12 · Malformations congénitales

Congenital malformations

Mécanisme du développement · 99 pages

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1Title Slide
2Developmental Improbability4Early Embryonic Loss
5Congenital ≠ Genetic
6Major vs. Minor7Major Malformation Examples8Minor Malformation vs. Variant
9Overview: Syndrome / Association / Sequence10VATER Association11VACTERL Association
Malformation Syndrome
12TAR Syndrome
Sequence Malformation
13Robin Sequence14Potter Sequence: Facies & Club Feet15Potter Sequence: Anatomy16Potter Sequence: Causation
Deformation Examples
17Intrauterine Crowding
18Malformation Defined19Deformation Defined20Disruption Defined21Disruption: Amniotic Bands
Tissue Defects
22Dysplasia / Hamartoma / Hyperplasia23Hemangioma / Klippel-Trenaunay
Formation Defects
24Agenesis / Aplasia / Hypoplasia25Meromelia / Amelia / Phocomelia26Aplasia (Clinical Example)
Cavitation Defects
27Atresia / Stenosis28Duodenum / Cervix / Vagina Examples29Annular Pancreas30Aqueduct of Sylvius31Hydrocephalus
Septation Defects
32Fistulas / Hernias Overview33Urorectal / Rectovaginal Fistulas34Tracheoesophageal Fistulas35Urachal / Vitelline Fistulas36Omphalocele / Gastroschisis37Hiatal Hernia38Diaphragmatic Hernia
Number Defects
39Duplication / Fusion Overview
Number Defects: Fusion
40Horseshoe Kidney41Craniosynostosis42Syndactyly / Apert Syndrome43Holoprosencephaly44Cyclopia / Synophthalmia45Conjoined Twins (Thoracopagus)46Conjoined Twin Patterns47Dicephalic Parapagus Example48Parasitic Twin49Sacrococcygeal Teratoma50Sirenomelia51XX/XY Chimera & True Hermaphroditism52Uterine / Vaginal Fusion Defects53Hypospadias / Epispadias54Low Imperforate Anus55Cleft Lip56Anencephaly57Spina Bifida Types58Spina Bifida (Clinical)59Ventricular Septal Defect
Number Defects: Duplication
60Ureteral Duplication / Ectopic Ureter61Accessory Nipples62Polydactyly63Mirror Polydactyly64Mirror Polydactyly (X-ray)65Diplopodia
Position Defects
66Ectopia / Heterotopia Overview67Pelvic Kidney
Embryonic Remnants
68Cysts / Diverticula Overview69Urachal / Vitelline Remnants70Enteric Cyst Formation
Circulatory Adaptation Defects
71Overview72Fetal Shunts at Birth
Neural Tube Closure Defects
73Overview74Myelomeningocele75Meningocele
Gut Malrotation
76Overview77Gut Position Variants
Left-Right Asymmetry Defects
78Heterotaxy / Situs Inversus / Isomerism
Disorders of Sex Development
79DSD Overview8046,XX DSD8146,XY DSD: Androgen Insensitivity8246,XY DSD: Müllerian Persistence
83Cause Overview
Genetic Causes
84Achondroplasia
85Genetic vs. Environmental Causes
86Categories of Teratogens
Physical Agents
87Amniotic Bands
Chemical Agents
88Fetal Alcohol Syndrome89Thalidomide Embryopathy90Thalidomide: Amelia / Phocomelia91Retinoic Acid Embryopathy
92Incidence Table
93Embryonic vs. Fetal Period94Teratogenic Susceptibility Windows95Fetal Period Review96Weeks 3–8 Critical Period97Organ-Specific Sensitive Periods
98Intestinal Obstruction (Newborn)99Closing Slide